The Poetry of Anne Spencer

It all begins with an idea and paper…

Anne Spencer's poetry, often “scribblings” found on the walls of her home and loose scraps of paper, was written for herself rather than for a public audience. Spencer used language to give voice to her thoughts, reactions, and, quite often, her indignation. She was an outspoken advocate for the rights of all beings: civil rights, women’s rights, rights of respect and dignity due to all people. Although Anne Spencer was interested and involved in a range of activities during her lifetime, if she hadn't been a noted poet during the Harlem Renaissance, her name may not have achieved the kind of international recognition it has today. Yet interestingly, it was her commitment to human equality that led to her fame.

The beginning of a life long friendship…

In 1913, Spencer—and others committed to equal rights for blacks—sought to establish a local NAACP chapter. James Weldon Johnson, writer, critic, and field secretary for the national NAACP, came to Lynchburg in 1919 to reestablish the local chapter and stayed with the Spencer’s. All though he likely would not have stayed elsewhere, by law, as a black man, he was unable to stay in a hotel in Lynchburg at that time.

During this visit, Johnson encouraged Annie Spencer to publish more of her work when he happened upon one of her poems, "Before the Feast at Shushan.", The poem was published in the NAACP journal, The Crisis, in February 1920. This began Spencer’s decade of publication and nearly two decades of friendship with James Weldon Johnson.

A legacy continues…

Several of Spencer’s poems appeared in the Crisis, others in similar journals such as The Lyric. Many appeared as well—both during the Harlem Renaissance and afterward—in anthologies. Her poems are included in Countee Cullen’s Caroling Dusk, Johnson’s The Book of American Negro Poetry, Arna Bontemps and Langston Hughes’ The Poetry of the Negro, and the Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry. Her work continues to be anthologized today.

A Sampling of Anne Spencer’s Poetry…

 

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